Debt Consolidation

Have you ever wondered, "How can I consolidate debt and save?" You can reduce your interest rate charges by using your home equity loan to consolidate all of your outstanding debts. Your home equity loan can be used to consolidate debt and pay off the following accounts:

• credit card balances
• department store balances
• gas card balances
• installment loans
• auto loans
• any account balance that is outstanding.

8 Steps to Good Credit

Step 1: Pay Your Bills on Time

Make it your personal goal to pay your credit and other obligations on time and for the required amount each month.

Debt obligations will include:

· Credit card charges

· Loan payments

· Rent or mortgage payments

· Utility bills

· Service or product bills

· Taxes

· Support payments

· Other

Take advantage of automatic payments and other online bill payment strategies offered by lenders and credit card issuers. This will ensure timely payments.

If you forget to make a payment, act promptly on any notices of non- or late payments. Call the bill servicer to notify them that your payment will be sent immediately.

Do not ignore any creditor notices of non-payment. Contact the creditor to fix the problem.

Step 2: Build a Strong Payment Pattern

Adverse conditions such as late or non-payments are two of the most common items that are reported to the credit agencies. You can avoid adverse conditions by making on-time payments.

Your credit report will also list all open credit cards and loans, listing the amount borrowed and the amount owed on the account.

Your objective is to build a pattern where you pay off large credit card balances in full each month. This pattern conveys a sense of responsibility for your debt obligations.

You can build a strong payment pattern by charging everyday living expenses on your credit card, deducting the charge from your money account, and then paying off the monthly credit card charge in full each month with your money deductions.

Note that you need to follow these rules before you can undertake this credit payment pattern:

1. You must set aside funds for every credit card purchase you make.

2. You must pay your credit card balance in full each month.

3. You must have an existing credit line or home equity line (with lower interest rate) to finance large ticket items. Never finance purchases with your credit cards.

Step 3: Maintain only a Few Credit Cards

As your credit rating improves, you will soon receive pre-approved offers from credit card companies and lenders with attractive rates and programs.
You should limit your credit to three to four cards only. Maintaining a large collection of cards can hurt your credit rating.

Step 4: Close All Retail and Gas Cards

Since you maintain three to four major credit cards (e.g., VISA, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express), it isn't necessary to hold gasoline cards, retail store cards, and other specialized credit cards.

Simply use your major credit cards.

Again, holding multiple cards can drag down your credit score.

Step 5: Don't Have Too Many Outstanding Loans

Excessive loan balances (especially loans that exceed your Debt-to-Income ratios) can effect your credit rating:
Maintaining a good credit rating requires that you reduce your debt holdings by consolidating balances, closing unused credit card accounts, and paying off outstanding loans.

Step 6: Avoid Charging Close to Your Credit Line Limit

Don't use your credit card up to your maximum credit line balance because this can negatively impact your credit rating.
Maximized credit lines (including home equity lines, credit cards and unsecured credit lines) indicate that you are a consumer who borrows willingly. Many lenders consider this a great risk and may not approve you for additional credit.
A good rule to follow is to keep your balances at or below 60 percent of the available credit line.

Step 7: Review Your Credit Report Annually

About one in four credit reports have errors. Either a payment on a loan amount has not been recorded correctly or another billing company has posted incorrect non-payment information to your account.
Your credit report also maintains records on your employment, salary, bank accounts, etc., especially the information that you supplied when making a previous credit application.
You should review your report annually for errors and make the necessary corrections as instructed by the credit agency.

Step 8: Limit Inquiries on Your Credit Report

Multiple credit report inquiries over a period of time may negatively impact your credit score.
Every time you apply for credit, seek some kind on contractual service, or in some cases employment, a credit inquiry will be made on your report.
Models show that multiple inquiries over a period of time indicate an applicant who is anticipating credit problems. So limit credit inquiries when only necessary.

What about having multiple lenders compete for your loan?

Many Internet services and brokers allow you to submit one form and have up to four lenders review your credit information.
Credit agencies understand that these services may require an inquiry by "multiple lenders" at the same time.
These kinds of inquiries, coming from multiple lenders within 20-30 days of each other, indicate that you are shopping for the best deal. Credit agencies will count these inquiries as being only one inquiry. This allows you to shop and negotiate the best deal without being penalized on your credit

Mortgage Protection Insurance.

Mortgage Protection Insurance.

Your house is a big investment - probably one of the biggest you're every likely to make. It is also the place that you and your loved ones call home; a shelter and haven from the outside world. That's why it is so important to ensure that your home and family are protected in the event of your death.

Mortgage Protection Insurance Cover. It's not a topic that any of us like to dwell on, but the sad fact is that should you die and the family are no longer able to afford repayments on the house, they will lose the property and the roof from over their heads.

Having a good life insurance policy in place to protect your property in the event of your death is vital. When you die, your family will have enough to worry about without the added stress of how they are going to hold on to the family home. Your life insurance policy will ensure that this problem is eliminated, with the mortgage balance being paid in full upon your death.

The main types of mortgage life cover.The type of mortgage life insurance cover that you require will depend upon what type of mortgage you have, a repayment or an interest only mortgage. There are two main types of mortgage life insurance cover, which are:
Decreasing Term Insurance Level Term Insurance

Decreasing term insurance.This type of mortgage life insurance is designed for those with a repayment mortgage. With a repayment mortgage, the balance of the loan decreases over the term of the mortgage. Therefore, the sum of cover with a decreasing term insurance policy will also go down in line with the mortgage balance.

So, the amount for which your life is insured should match the balance outstanding on your mortgage, which means that if you die your policy will hold sufficient funds to pay off the remainder of the mortgage and alleviate any additional worry to your family.

With the decreasing term insurance, the cover is usually taken out over the term of the mortgage, and payment is made should you die during the term of the policy. Once the policy has expired, it becomes null and void, so you will receive nothing at the end of your policy if you are still living. There is no surrender value on this type of cover, but it does provide a cost effective means of protecting your home and family during the life of your mortgage.

Level term insurance.This type of mortgage life insurance cover is for those that have a repayment mortgage, where the principle balance remains the same throughout the term of the mortgage and the repayments made by the property owner cover the interest payments on the mortgage only.

The sum for which the insured is covered remains the same throughout the term of this policy, and this is because the principle balance on the mortgage also remains the same. Therefore the sum assured is a fixed amount, which is paid should the insured party die within the term of the policy. As with decreasing term insurance, there is no surrender value, and should the policy end before the insured dies no payout will be awarded and the policy becomes null and void.

Terminal illness benefit.Both of the above types of cover normally include terminal illness cover, which means that the mortgage is cleared should you be diagnosed with a terminal illness rather than waiting until you actually die. This helps to ensure that you do not have the additional worry of trying to meet repayments when a terminal illness takes away your ability to work and earn money, and at a time when the whole family has enough to worry about without having to stress about meeting mortgage repayments.

Critical illness cover.Critical illness cover is another type of insurance policy that can be added on to either of the above mortgage life insurance polices and provides an extra element of protection and peace of mind. This type of cover can also be taken out as a stand-alone policy, but usually proves much better value if simply added on to a main life insurance policy.

With critical illness cover you will be eligible for a payout in the event that you are diagnosed with a critical illness. If you then go on to recover from the critical illness, the payout is yours to keep but the policy becomes null and void following your claim. The illnesses that are covered by this type of policy are defined by the insurer so you should ensure that you check the terms when taking out critical illness cover.

Adding critical illness cover to your policy will only increase your repayments by a small amount, but can provide valuable protection if you are diagnosed as critically ill and are therefore unable to work. With your mortgage repaid from the payout of this policy, you will not have the additional worry of trying to keep a roof over your head at a time when you should be concentrating on trying to make a recovery.

Types of Mortgage Lenders

Types of Mortgage Lenders

It used to be fairly easy to put a term to a lender that accurately described them and the types of mortgages they originated. Time, the S&L problems of the late eighties, and a maturing marketplace have served to "blend" those differences. Some old adjectives barely apply now and are rarely used.

Mortgage Bankers

A true Mortgage Banker is a lender that is large enough to originate loans and create pools of loans which they sell directly to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, jumbo loan investors, and others. Any company that does this is considered to be a mortgage banker. They can very greatly in size. Some may service the loans they originate, but not all of them will. Most true mortgage bankers have wholesale lending divisions.

Examples of two of the largest mortgage bankers are Countrywide Home loans and Wells Fargo Mortgage. One is associated with a bank and the other is not, but both are most correctly classified as mortgage bankers.

A lot of companies call themselves mortgage bankers and some deserve the title. For others, it is mostly marketing.

Mortgage Brokers

Mortgage Brokers are companies that originate loans with the intention of brokering them to wholesale lending institutions. A broker has established relationships with these companies. Underwriting and funding takes place at the wholesale lender. Many mortgage brokers are also correspondents, which is why many of them also claim to be mortgage bankers.
Mortgage brokers deal with lending institutions that have a wholesale loan department.
Wholesale Lenders

Most mortgage bankers and portfolio lenders also act as wholesale lenders, catering to mortgage brokers for loan origination. Some wholesale lenders do not even have their own retail branches, relying solely on mortgage brokers for their loans.

These wholesale divisions offer loans to mortgage brokers at a lower cost than their retail branches offer them to the general public. The mortgage broker then adds on his fee. The result for the borrower is that the loan costs about the same as if he obtained a loan directly from a retail branch of the wholesale lender.

Top 10 Ways to Avoid Loan Fraud

Top 10 Ways to Avoid Loan Fraud

Every year, misinformed homebuyers, often first-time purchasers or seniors, become victims of predatory lending or loan fraud. Below you'll find the top ten ways to avoid becoming a victim yourself.

1. Take your time and shop around. You should be able to compare prices and houses. If a lender or broker tells you they are your only chance to get a loan or owning a home, don't do business with them.

2. Do not sign a sales contract or loan documents that are blank or that contain information which is not true.

3. Be certain that the costs and loan terms at closing are what you originally agreed to.

4. Do not be talked into lying about (or choose to lie) about your income, expenses, or cash available for downpayments in order to get a loan.

5. Watch out for higher-risk loans such as balloon loans, interest only payments, and steep pre-payment penalties.

6. Be careful about disclosing things like your need of cash due to medical, unemployment or debt problems. You are very vulnerable in these cases.

7. Don't strip your home's equity by refinancing again and again when there is no benefit to you.

8. Beware of false appraisals.

9. Do not let anyone convince you to borrow more money than you know you can afford to repay. If you get behind on your payments, you risk losing your house and all of the money you put into your property.

10. Get several quotes from multiple brokers or lenders so you know you're being charged a fair interest rate based on your credit history, not your race or national origin.

by David E. Brumbaugh

Introduction to California Mortgage Home Loan Brokers

Home Loan Tips

The home buying process can seem complicated, but if you take things step-by-step and you know how to choose the right home loan, you will soon be holding the keys to your own home!

Ten steps to buying a home

Step 1: Figure out how much you can afford. What you can afford depends on your income, credit rating, current monthly expenses, down payment and the interest rate. The calculators can help, but it is best to visit a lender to find out for sure. A housing counselor can help you figure out how to manage and pay off your debt, and start saving for that down payment!

Step 2: Know your rights

Step 3: Shop for a loan. Save money by doing your homework. Talk to several lenders, compare
costs and interest rates, and negotiate to get a better deal. Consider getting pre-approved for a loan.

Step 4: Learn about home buying programs

Step 5: Shop for a home. Choose a real estate agent, Wish list - what features do you want, Home-shopping checklist - take this list with you when comparing homes.

Step 6: Make an offer. Discuss the process with your real estate agent. If the seller counters your offer, you may need to negotiate until you both agree to the terms of the sale.

Step 7: Get a home inspection. Make your offer contingent on a home inspection. An inspection will tell you about the condition of the home, and can help you avoid buying a home that needs major repairs.

Step 8: Shop for homeowners insurance Lenders require that you have homeowners insurance. Be sure to shop around.

Step 9: Sign papers. You're finally ready to go to "settlement" or "closing." Be sure to read everything before you sign!

Step 10: The House is yours now. Have Puja or hawan.

Terms used in Housing Finance

EMI: Equated Monthly Installment till the loan is paid back. It consists of a portion of interest and the principal

Floating Rate of interest: Rate of interest which varies with the market lending rate. This means that there is an element of risk of paying more than budgeted amount in case the lending rates goes up

Monthly Reducing balance: In this system interest reduces monthly with repayment of Principal amount

Annual Reducing Balance: In this system principal is reduced annually at the end of the year so you end up paying interest even for the portion of principal you have actually paid back

Fixed rate of interest: Rate of interest remains unchanged throughout the period of the loan
Processing charge: It's a fee payable to the lender on applying for the loan

Prepayment Penalties: When loan is paid back before the agreed term of the loan, then banks/ institutions charge penalty for the prepayment

Commitment Fee: Some institution charge commitment fee in case the loan is not availed within a stipulated period, after it is processed and sanctioned

Miscellaneous Cost: It is quite possible that some lenders may charge documentation or consultant charges .

How Much House Can You Afford?

Debt-to-Income Ratios

To determine your maximum mortgage amount, lenders use guidelines called debt-to-income ratios. This is simply the percentage of your monthly gross income (before taxes) that is used to pay your monthly debts. Because there are two calculations, there is a "front" ratio and a "back" ratio and they are generally written in the following format: 33/38.

The front ratio is the percentage of your monthly gross income (before taxas) that is used to pay your housing costs, including principal, interest, taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance (when applicable) and homeowners association fees (when applicable). The back ratio is the same thing, only it also includes your monthly consumer debt. Consumer debt can be car payments, credit card debt, installment loans, and similar related expenses. Auto or life insurance is not considered a debt.

A common guideline for debt-to-income ratios is 33/38. A borrower's housing costs consume thirty-three percent of their monthly income. Add their monthly consumer debt to the housing costs, and it should take no more than thirty-eight percent of their monthly income to meet those obligations.

The guidelines are just guidelines and they are flexible. If you make a small down payment, the guidelines are more rigid. If you have marginal credit, the guidelines are more rigid. If you make a larger down payment or have sterling credit, the guidelines are less rigid. The guidelines also vary according to loan program. FHA guidelines state that a 29/41 qualifying ratio is acceptable. VA guidelines do not have a front ratio at all, but the guideline for the back ratio is 41.

Example: If you make $5000 a month, with 33/38 qualifying ratio guidelines, your maximum monthly housing cost should be around $1650. Including your consumer debt, your monthly housing and credit expenditures should be around $1900 as a maximum.

Home loan interest rates | charges and fees on a home loan.

Most people tend to take out a Mortgage or home loan, then forget about it. The monthly payments go out from their accounts every month, but they probably couldn't tell you what the interest rate was if you asked.

Even a fraction of a percent reduction in interest rates means big savings.

This is slack financial policy - it is easy to make sure you always have the best mortgage or home loans interest rates, and therefore pay the least interest. And believe me, over the years, even a fraction of a percent reduction in interest rates means big savings! You need to get in the habit of noticing current interest rates. This is especially true if you are currently in the market for a new mortgage.

Generally, Mortgage interest rates track the central banking system's 'base interest rate', but there are a LARGE number of deals for new customers, including early year discounts, fixed interest rates, capped rates and so on. If your mortgage company isn't offering you a competitive rate, but other mortgage lenders are, confront them with it! Often they rely on your disinterest to keep overcharing you interest (excuse the pun!). When confronted, they usually crumble and will offer you a better deal rather than lose your custom.

Shows you the true cost of the loan as a yearly rate.

Always use the APR when comparing home loans. The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) allows you to compare the loans offered by different Mortgage and home loan lenders in a like for like manner, and shows you the true cost of the loan as a yearly rate. This stops lenders hiding 'extras' (such as upfront fees) behind a fog of low rate claims, and means you have the true interest rate to play with. generally, most house hunters get an approval in principle from their chosen mortgage company.

If you meet the lender's criteria, try to lock in good interest rates.

This makes you more attractive to sellers because it shows you are serious, and have the financial wherewithall to proceed should you decide to try and buy their house. It will also give you a firm indication that of what your budget is (although most lenders have slackened their rules in recent years, they still apply SOME rules!). This pre-qualification will keep you in the right price bracket too, and stop you wasting time on properties beyond your reach. If you meet the lender's criteria, try to lock in good interest rates. This means the lender promises to hold their offer for you at a certain interest rate for a certain time while you proceed with the purpose. Variable rate mortgages, more popular in Europe, can be crippling if interest rates rise from the historically low rates prevalent at time of writing.

Home loans | things to consider before applying.

Home loan down-payment.

As a general rule of thumb, lenders will be seeking contribution from you of around 3% to 6% of the total loan value. This can be negotiable, and there are many loan packages available.

Fixed interest rates versus adjustable rates.

The two most common loan products available for home mortgages are fixed rate versus adjustable rate. Fixed rate means that you agree on an APR (annual percentage rate) that does not change through the life of the loan, whereas, an Adjustable Rate Mortgage, better known as an ARM, means that rates and monthly payments can change, often tied to the U.S. Government Treasury Bills or some other form of index, with the frequency of change dependent upon the terms of the loan. Deciding on which way to go involves many variables. We suggest that you start by examining the fixed rate products available on the market. They are by far the most popular, and arguably with the least amount of risk.

After evaluating several preliminary loan offers (quotes) for fixed rate mortgages, you can then venture into the world of ARMs to see if one of these products may be right for you. But, proceed with caution, and understand all the risks, alongside any potential benefits.

APR

APR, better known as the annual percentage rate, aka: “rate, is arguably the most important consideration you must examine when looking for a loan. The APR includes principle, interest, points, fees, PMI (Mortgage insurance), and other costs associated with the loan. While all costs and terms are significant and affect the bottom line, we suggest that shopping rate is a very good starting point.

Loan Types

There are several standard loan products to look for, including 30 year fixed, 15 year fixed, bi-weekly mortgages, 1 month ARM’s, 5 year fixed ARM’s, 2nd Fixed, ARM’s with a provision to convert after 5 years, lender buydowns, and discounted mortgages.

We think the best place to start, is to obtain quotes for a 30 year fixed rate loan, and then go from there. 30 year fixed rate loans generally produce the lowest monthly payments for fixed rate products, and they are relatively safe. Once you know where you stand with a 30 year fixed, after obtaining quotes from several lending institutions, then you can consider the possibility of exploring more exotic loan products. At this juncture, you will want to consult with those you trust, for good, solid advice and feedback on risk versus reward.

Loan Amount Qualification, Income

This can vary widely depending on you, your lender, and many other variables. However, as a rule of thumb, look at 2 to 2 ½ times your current household income, as a baseline to determine how much you can afford to borrow.

Loan Amount Qualification, Expenses

This is another broad category that varies from one lending institution to the next. However, there are two general factors to look at, and they are Housing Expenses (such as mortgage, property taxes, and insurance), and long-term debt (which can include credit cards, auto loans, etc.). First, add all your expenses together. As a rule of thumb, you will want your expenses to not exceed 33% to 36% of your gross household income. Second, examine your housing expenses only. As a rule of thumb, you’ll want these expenses to not exceed 25% to 28% of your gross household income.

Employment and Credit History

Lenders generally want to take a look at your employment history so that they can see a pattern of stability and income. Lenders generally also want to take a look at your credit history, so that they can see a pattern of borrowing and repayment in your past. Lenders cannot discriminate and must use this information solely for the purpose of considering your ability to repay a loan. Also, many loan products are available for all kinds of customers, with varied financial backgrounds and histories.

Points

Points are one of the primary fees charged on the loan, and they represent the profit earned by the lending institution. One point represents one percent of the total loan amount, and points are usually tax-deductible (along with the interest paid on the loan). They are broken down into two basic types: Origination Points – Origination Points are the fees charged by the lender, and represents their gross profit.

Discount Points – Discount Points are most often charged in association with a lowered interest rate. In other words, the Discount Points represents a dollar amount, as a fee for giving the borrower a lowered APR (lower than what the lender might otherwise charge).

Sub-Prime

LoansSub-Prime Loans consist of loan products designed for customers with challenging credit and financial backgrounds, or, customers that are looking to re-establish credit. They can be significantly higher then the prime lending rate, with less favorable terms (Often times, the loans are for the short-term, such as 2 to 3 years). However, they do offer a venue for certain individuals, and they can allow customers to re-establish credit, or buy new homes prior to cleaning up a credit history, etc.

For some of you, this avenue may offer exactly what you’re looking for. It’s important to know that lenders who specialize in sub-prime loans are out there and want to earn your business. However, we advise that you proceed with caution. Be sure to gather sound advice from trusted friends and professionals, and understand all the risks versus rewards, prior to signing on the dotted line.

Short-Forms

The most important thing you can do as a consumer of loan products is to shop around and get several preliminary loan quotes for your consideration. These are no risk, no obligation, preliminary loan offers. They take 30 seconds to 2 minutes to complete, they require no personal or confidential disclosure on your part, and they require no commitment from you.

We suggest that you obtain 3 or 4 offers. You can then examine and compare the terms, rate, fees, and all other pertinent information about the loan product, and the lender, at your leisure and in the comfort of your own home.

LoanResources.Net has categorized hundreds of online services that you can explore. You can also go to any search engine and find them from there. Look for a “privacy policy” on their website, as well as short, simple application forms that make sense and are relatively easy and quick for you to complete.

Also, take a quick look at the current interest rate for 30 year fixed loans, as well as the 6 month trend graph. We have set up a free webpage with this information, or you can find many graphs and charts via your favorite search engine.

We’ve enjoyed providing this information to you, and we wish you the best of luck in your pursuits. Remember to always seek out good advice from those you trust, but never turn your back on your own common sense.